之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqJKQU9STn
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRZXdkexZJc
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVJsB5QtE1M
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkoGNjwNCF
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHSAMXkWK3R
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf770iL9wQZ
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGgskdKzkG
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcEbJdu5ohw
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnvDXcATNa
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JBi11hlQl
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmScZAsD9Yp
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZVQAIEoAi
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4788LlcXDl
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8JabgOQpt
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ5tfUiwL7O
1822年巴西獨立113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YbrLTFuby
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQz8I9oUJ1g
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmOpoMsCkBd
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN864LgJAzO
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxz0wA72l9
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyUttk5KjKm
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbXE01T8qE
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHfouyN4m2
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWSpEHJcxuw
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO92xtZHBWs
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGI27TCKIR
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJK1lUqefb
如果佢控制到剛果盆地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4oqGDNJMI
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWL3exD96I
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPKrBPddFk
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1V7wU5QFyr
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylAogQQ9BS
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjzH0oCug0
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoLU7xvM1Jl
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3uUKEwHhIs
呢個就難搞啲113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xV4XBMkXR
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmyHwIEZq2I
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmxL8TudTr
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuX8N5ARQ2
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVG7sknszv
元氣仲未恢復113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZwC4Wynd5s
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgcRqZVWDCY
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyGdzvAikZ
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKZynjSKIwr
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJ3jx0sHbv
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dd7i6CSq0
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmODVFJAPLg
咁就成個畀晒法國113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM3mbd1bAuR
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hQn6tU2jr
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYjNMOGKZZ
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZC4bCUoIl
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTPWDTlewO
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNkRF9y0zmN
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKI7gQ8JYw
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDrLVQPd7m
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGR95xCQFHx
主要都係喺東非113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMkN3qZXOyg
中非佢未有計劃去搞住113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVW4k2IRXi
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmIEVwY8Eb
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeTbhqd686
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCLJxRjd9I
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNhUh0r0FP
所以德國呢邊又搞掂113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUrLPXeRja
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7xwoWWKPe
最後係美國113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1jyM2anoj
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbyUfXtopX
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtm8vJxRgOk
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA39U8Et7GA
大有錢佬桑福德做說客113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVsfOHXB3gP
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCkkkLnv2Pj
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKxtIA8Inm
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFITKMLLqEP
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULP01KqHp2
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡru4v6F4QDn
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzn1ePqvxH
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9HoOmOXVht
個個都舉腳贊成113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7liP77DGb
有咗輿論基礎之後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsishhj3w1
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ilUCLArau
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHlzXyAIb0w
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmoRXHFJoG
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFImSdvQIjh
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAaQ67l9o1K
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcojurgoWJe
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuWhNqQxnq
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6gzXXQovc
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRCj43GRK3Y
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJusVueWHi
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2J88ZsFkK1
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrV9mDrwQr
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfISgfN5sL0
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMm0lorszr
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7AvoXVd7m
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwJysPIm9I
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSGIafkgf8z
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EpTtN63tT
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡflYM6WazRV
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfpMWY43nYa
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7uwFZCkj9
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPjyaAHGmip
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4kH1NHOEk
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5V7SsyCXh
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbD0HQjs9Ch
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUpvAQlUbdB
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGT5zl8Qwk
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZMrZEQhDss
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIb3nZ9mAxc
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmauiJFHM8
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5bzZoggK0
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJb08sSHDj
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatTXY4MJlU
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH90tDn529f
唔好話剛果盆地吖113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbh6f2qHAo
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvanDqTnLY
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAqyd09CSB
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMxh2Wt6uNV
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡweoo8l3CGa
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfquLWb95H
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsJwy0NJCB
佢三十歲嗰年登基113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoyKchLAag
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmoU627mT2
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yH9iF2SiX
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBuTWQGqr3n
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpQeGK0gLF
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEX38tEi8N
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxcsnNy44p
要留意因為麥卡托投影法113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOENFq0SThm
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDTsAsWLGF6
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8Xr9zpQlK
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48TUH9pmI2
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdcSfKeoAD
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4BtMirsNX
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyoDaFUkQX
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6YlpZY318
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7hgVze3Vr0
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDoqDwMnwl
但喺19世紀中佢意識到113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCeEuo4x1dU
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpndDUtWi6u
於是佢喺1860年代開始113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MyAgGw7GC
實行重返非洲政策113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgL0I5OEYE
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFBZlQLfjOX
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RshOIYlQK
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZaDkug79CL
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8OXrObeA2
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzhJhKJTHBg
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXY5ARG8k1
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWGEaawGkV5
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58WapjZDES
唔係話唔撐你113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXoQTf0d1eI
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsxKkzBubE
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRmCKxyw7R
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlPtX4v09X
我地都好難做㗎喎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJlAwZWYJb
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJDZIpWkA0
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAPZGo4YnL
咁嗰度先歸你嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTs79YUsAE
你自己嗱嗱臨去搞返啲探險隊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCVFqiuTgIl
重新簽過晒啲協議啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnxL4dV5vF
呢個問題留返畀你同英國佬傾喇」113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbBFlVHZLW
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡea0E3KPNAE
有時要贏唔一定要有實力113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoyvmnDyiE
可能識揀對手先係最緊要113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyG06O0ftc
好地地有棋唔捉走去同個大隻佬玩過三關113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3i1et2MVPR
就算畀你個計劃成功都唔會長久啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejOSDA28Tt
1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAC3N6NAOoG
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTTSZ3dlnN
要葡萄牙從安哥拉同莫桑比克中間嘅內陸地區撤軍⋯⋯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49hsF4W99k
國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX5MwpcJwOt
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeE2P1PXM9U
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUWrnjLhKp
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzKK69CA2h
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbc0kmPUxfy
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnk0NPaGoRR
...待續
ns216.73.216.56da2
and then Add to home screen.