咁因乜解究呢個暴君要喺嗰度玩斬手斬腳大屠殺呢?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmgUtp1LS1
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1885年利奧波德二世將國際剛果協會改名為剛果自由邦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEj9rKzW4FC
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嗰度大係大呀不過大部份都係原始雨林124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTotcnylbXD
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無論開路探索抑或軍事鎮壓全部都係要錢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnlFwqZ9Pws
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唔通真係畀法國佬講中?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ670pTr79n
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgiPKTefzE
如果佢係而家嘅生意佬124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVZBMJDx9CC
佢就會用各種嘅方法去融資124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9Uyp83Lj8
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佢都係用各種嘅方法去融資124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3jLihr76yK
其實而家啲股票呀債券呀咁嘅概念124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5YiyHtr9w
喺十六到十八世紀期間已經發展到好有規模124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo73tCQsIbd
阿姆斯特丹，巴黎同倫敦係當時最主要嘅金融中心124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm27fZyBIv2
股票債券市場係相當興旺124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24sAsS2w20
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炒賣嘅情況仲瘋狂過而家啲股票124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZjWF2LncxN
所以股票集資呢個方法似乎唔錯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUuE4cbOb4
(以著名嘅法國密西西比計劃為例124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRSm4SsZ6d
1719年1月法國密西西比公司發行面值500里弗爾嘅股票124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1l9wy7i3v
到年尾隻股已經升到超過10000里弗爾124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawsNQx9cJ4
買賣股票嘅人多到政府要喺金融區部署軍隊去維持秩序124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJSmr6WJpSi
"Millionnaire"呢個字就係由嗰段時期開始出現)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCWCRPh1bu
同鬱金香泡沫齊名嘅密西西比公司泡沫事件
但係利奧波德二世冇公開發行股票124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhmLQmFlYI
因為咁即係話畀普通市民聽佢牟利嘅本質124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQTH21H4JC
(冇錢賺搵鬼買咩)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBip5XtcbJh
佢呢個計劃唔可以咁公開124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaaEE9rJkt6
如果唔係就光環盡失124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNM5lpaP4dZ
所以佢用咗另一個方法124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsUrYkZjL2
1889年佢喺布魯塞爾搞咗個反奴隸大會124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8eRxFzgLrx
用盡佢呢個人道光環去問國會借錢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUtJtEYD7V3
咁就借到筆十年期嘅貸款喇，仲要免息嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnFBdZbwWn
條件係十年後國會有權收番成個剛果自由邦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ247R86R4CU
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佢又成立啲類似私募基金嘅嘢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtKZqcj22fc
去發行一種社會公益債券畀各地有錢嘅善長人翁買124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MTLQZcd0m
用嚟籌集資金去起鐵路124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqq1iEtAP56
方便調配軍隊抗擊殘暴嘅阿拉伯奴隸販子124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyDKFSDNPq
咁樣又搵到一筆124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOrNSM2mp1
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利奧波德二世仲有一招:租界124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCUFhhSLXW
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其中包括幫佢喺美國遊說嘅桑福德124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOFWX3Bmbz
基本上呢啲租界同分封好相似124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDpAPGW33p
啲公司享有十到廿年嘅開發權124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1R0Icv0FG3
租界入面嘅所有資源都係公司嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PTrqIZwZx
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不過入面啲基建呀，治安呀就自己搞番124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkfEGXqTp0
賺到錢交番稅畀邦政府就得喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EujxhcRnl
成個自由邦總共有九塊呢啲租界124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFei38dLHFX
最細塊嘅都成個比利時咁大124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1MQRKNCjt
最大，資源最豐富又最近河口嘅就留番畀自己124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMeh7Lwn2Pk
就咁樣初期資金問題總算解決咗124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTqImhRxR4
各租界嘅範圍
既然錢唔再係問題咁就快快手搞掂埋其他問題喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03fGOyMIhI
剛果自由邦而家最大嘅問題係境內嘅敵對勢力124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0zPpKtgDx
喺自由邦東部有個強大阿拉伯奴隸販子"Tippu Tib"124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCs0eZdRqp5
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對自由邦嚟講呢個情況並唔理想124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroTVi3b5QE
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同埋佢主要係想做生意啫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0a2t9gZhok
對領土冇乜野心124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9FgOTievx
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提議畀阿Tib做剛果自由邦東部總督時124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsymNXjSWkQ
利奧波德二世係贊成嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUOn1tnkvF
咁自由邦東部嘅情況暫時叫穩定咗落嚟
TIPPU TIB/TIPPOO TIB/TIPPU TIP124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMILqfXBBw
佢個真名係~~~~~(太長唔想打)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5Hv1RQUTM
呢啲名係佢畀啲土人改嘅花名係形容緊成日喺佢身邊出現嘅槍聲124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4sR4rbjmtf
呢本係佢嘅自傳嘅英文版124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarE3vhe9Uu
佢因為幫過好多出名嘅探險英雄而被西方世界認識
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局勢就唔係咁樂觀喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKkafGnFkw
嗰度有個生番叫Msiri124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4cBVwKHUes
佢靠做奴隸生意同採礦賺咗好多錢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZEwMHwP5h
再用啲錢買軍火去建立一個強大嘅土著王國124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXJ7ds7ovd
面積有成四份一個剛果咁大124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64qNGPlJ3s
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最攞膽嘅係喺佢南邊124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WUZv0nUzi
就係英國南非公司控制嘅區域124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHHGpQZcaH
呢間公司嘅老細叫羅德士124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbBDbDLWclJ
佢同時係de beers嘅創辦人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yXp2rhEIi
喺嗰段時間佢啱啱趕走晒啲葡萄牙人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitZ6VIdcKk
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因為咁英國佬絕對有誘因去同剛果自由邦爭嗰度124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDWLrl3zD1
如果比英國佬去到同Msiri簽署協議先嘅話124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMlWdRfH2l
冇咗個大礦區不突止124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG8ACNd36tu
仲要擔心埋英國佬會唔會繼續北上124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxfRMJUvfU
到時就真係大鑊喇
生番土王帝個樣
羅德士係英國縱斷非洲計劃嘅主要倡導者124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLp24bJPd9
佢用佢間礦業公司幫英國同啲土著簽咗好多開礦協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kxqOjutin
土著搵到食之餘英國又可以擴張
喺1890年英國羅德士搶先派咗隊探險隊124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesO8ScPFSC
帶埋禮物去說服Msiri同佢地簽和平協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVifzGkBHQr
不過個生番土王帝好醒124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYCY55s8nX
收晒啲禮物後就打發咗佢地走124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYISg1o0li
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收到情報後利奧波德二世喺1891年6月124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRea1qmPam
派咗兩隊武裝探險隊總共三百幾人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7yTvuo1h94
其中百幾人係僱傭兵124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2QxqSfs91
帶住當時最先進嘅來福槍同手槍124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUuCpawWCj
去"接觸"呢個生番土王帝124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBK6anKgtf
兩隊人用咗差唔多半年行去嗰度124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmlqOrTuufB
唔知係天意定係乜呢?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUGDpp0tM3V
就係咁啱呢半年間Msiri王國南方發生叛亂124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEKAPQl3HG8
佢嘅主力軍隊去咗平叛124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52PBcEawy0
所以佢身處嘅村莊防衛唔算好森嚴
Msiri王國版圖
條村出面同啲圍欄頂有好多戰俘嘅頭做裝飾124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbHc6wyEHH
好快就會加多一個㗎喇⋯⋯
探險隊隊長帶咗十幾人入村同隻生番傾124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJsuzNmn9B
王帝身邊大概有三百幾人左右124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwT1nmZkjjs
最初佢都好客氣124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKUbr2FtG56
但當開始傾到自由邦要喺度建立哨站同簽合作協議時124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBUy1N4ydk
個生番王帝就發晒老脾好似想開拖124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumCsOImB6r
探險隊個副官見勢色唔對124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSgabuK9IyI
就掹手槍一槍打爆咗佢個頭124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGI5OaTV26
跟住就係一輪槍戰⋯⋯
喺呢度要講講佢地支槍嘅分別124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwBZ7HoDlW
探險隊用嘅來福槍同手槍係入子彈嘅後膛設計124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWP3ueYPnn
射完一飛，掹雞，再射124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KsoviSWnx
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所以射擊速度快之餘準繩度仲好高124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyx6ICCKp74
而啲生番就仲用緊前膛設計嘅火槍124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaHMIP9dUf
即係要喺前面塞火藥再入鋼珠再通一通櫃先射到
所以嗰輪槍戰嘅情況係當大家射完第一輪後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxxhLBezGI5
啲生番就一路通櫃一路食子彈124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2rcFlvbqH
加上喺第一輪槍戰中王帝同佢個仔都戰死咗124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0CvzjRqvEG
冇咗話事人啲未死嘅生番就鳥獸散喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUoem3zsmGB
村外面大概一百個隊員聽到槍聲就沖入嚟幫拖124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkF8ZN8xwmB
跟住落嚟嘅都唔係叫戰鬥而係大屠殺
佢地屠完條村後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiALhkjjvr
就用呢個生番王國最傳統嘅方法宣示勝利:124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡweWCNRg3Fs
切咗王帝個頭落嚟再用棍插喺村口124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF7YQWnTVpJ
第二日佢另外個仔帶埋其餘啲部下嚟到124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs639HlIooj
見到大勢已去就接受咗個合作協議喇
利奧波德二世收到份協議後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sDD8enGFz
就開始一連串嘅外交操作124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6R7B3hdFw
首先佢用喺英國嘅說客說服議會承認份協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsFx1UrCWew
跟住佢聯絡英國南非公司嘅老闆羅德士124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡje8rzgtSF4
應承畀佢加丹加地區嘅採礦權124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3oOayYrMkH
只需要佢交番稅就得喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTZqiBTBK1
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCf9CevBHjW
英國佬個縱斷非洲計劃主要都係起鐵路124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gIFbjAY9E
連接南非開普敦同尼羅河上游124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTghagU1Bbx
要起鐵路嘅話喺地勢平坦嘅東非草原124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkObOv7pgPm
點都會易過喺剛果盆地嘅原始森林啩124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ82dcZ5euM
最初羅德士想攞加丹加都係因為啲鑽石礦啫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqxy0yeizM
既然而家都有得開礦咯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4W8I56lEe
交少少保護費都好過打生打死仲要唔知贏定輸吖124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUELQBPPjq1
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加丹加地區慢慢成為全球主要嘅產鑽區之一124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIBmyI4tKA
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南邊冇事東邊又嚟料喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1Fy0YXVtw
1890年東部總督阿Tib退休返鄉下養老124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSk5F8bUCv
佢個大仔Sefu接手佢喺剛果嘅業務124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuIa4Vup01
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其中最嚴重嘅一次係喺1886年124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqI5zzZ0El
阿Tib返咗鄉下嗰時佢有個手下124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡow1nFeRFpK
因為一個女奴嘅問題同自由邦據點嘅長官爭執124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZo4WhEQi3G
最後演變到兩邊武裝衝突124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFm3QThY9m
阿拉伯人攻陷咗個據點124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eBnG5M0XO
收到消息後阿Tib即刻趕到佢鄉下124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfJgghvzIc
即係桑吉巴嘅比利時大使館124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkIybKoBjOb
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佢咁緊張係因為佢知道剛果個場冇得玩㗎喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3tJkkse8h
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多數都會由桑吉巴出發(包括史丹利最著名嗰兩次探險)
桑吉巴同印度之間嘅季候風令奴隸同象牙嘅運輸變得更快捷
桑吉巴蘇丹國喺東非所控制嘅土地124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX8VwjKGQtX
作為最強大嘅酋長 124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdkK1Gj44w
Tippu Tib所擁有嘅就係最大笪
明明玩得好地地124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mgvOZkAsR
而家仲攻陷埋自由邦嘅據點124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8JXWt38NzG
點解會話冇得玩嘅呢又?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04GePUK3Ky
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西方世界開始對奴隸制度有所反思124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXR5GJym89
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各國加強打擊奴隸貿易124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSeCnHB2Wi7
各殖民地宗主國開始禁止出口同使用奴隸124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9moynThn0
喺需求減少下阿Tib嘅奴隸生意開始愈嚟愈難做124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Y4CvYoN9N
加上啲大笨象畀阿拉伯人同歐洲人搞到就嚟絕種124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTTe2ix5eD
象牙產出愈嚟愈少124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gW2aHrnk3
佢意識到佢嘅生意要轉型124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeekvuqZPFE
先可以喺呢個歐洲人主導嘅世界生存124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZtm6Szyie
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一路擴大佢喺鄉下嘅香料種植園124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzwEplsQ49z
剛果東部有亂局嘅話對佢嘅部署係非常不利124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogPYjlRtwd
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桑吉巴而家係世界其中一個最主要嘅丁香產地
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咁啱史丹利又因為要進行一次救援探險124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuq05OII0t6
而提議畀阿Tib做東部總督124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9L5tFHc5AQ
以換取佢嘅支援124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6x0XMs6kp4
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後來史丹利嗰次探險演變成一宗醜聞124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbv33BlSeG
(佢隊探險隊喺剛果四處破壞124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pppKcI6sI
有個副官仲買咗個細路女124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WxKo98exr
送畀食人族"享用"仲一路睇一路畫畫做紀錄 )124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jDPy2cAhh
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仲向桑吉巴個蘇丹告狀話阿Tib違反協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLeNnGNK3gq
咁阿Tib就返去桑吉巴處理，順手退埋休124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvVAuFSDb5
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Sefu認為剛果係阿拉伯人自古以來固有領土124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1cd9hr9Qft
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開始一齊光復剛果喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT28Ok81kaC
最初佢地憑住人數優勢喺東部打劫啲象牙商人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifyQ8cLila
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之前未企穩陣腳就話同你妥協啫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVOMS3Wqrs
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喺1892年10月FP開始反攻124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzAxdIijlx
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到1893年初一場決定性嘅城市爭奪戰中124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHL6YCFQSOb
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到10月已經收復大半嘅東部城市124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjA26x6cbX
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仲喺之後一場戰鬥中陣亡124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4l16U7C9b
死嘅死，走嘅走，投降嘅投降124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52RXnk3tqw
而家群龍無首嘅"阿拉伯聯盟"已經唔可以叫聯盟咯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3GLoF3qq3
1894年1月9日阿拉伯聯盟最後一座城市陷落124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMk6wm5mfrq
戰爭以自由邦大勝結束
一切都係Tippu Tib預計之內124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxxot4KKfQN
不過佢阻止唔到124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtcofmqfh0
佢亦唔準備犧牲佢家族嘅利益去報仇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1va7wBmIdU
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呢個世界已經係歐洲人㗎喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnMsJ15iJE
從此阿拉伯勢力徹底退出剛果自由邦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvxCsUGY5i
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呢場仗對利奧波德二世嚟講好重要124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzd9NCOtSr
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佢同阿拉伯奴隸販子合作呢件事已經開始為人所詬病124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRn9vJ4vAV
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終於令自由邦喺對抗殘暴阿拉伯奴隸主嘅十字軍東征中得勝124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKpaFpGsTj
啲黑鬼終於得救喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGKpk1w3E0
咁又加多咗幾個光環喺佢個頭頂度咯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1HQTOh1XFN
而且喺趕走晒阿拉伯人之後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWsTQr4IcL
自由邦境內再冇勢力可以挑戰到佢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfkHfkwvu53
佢可以全心全意用盡辦法搵錢填氹喇
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