之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwMsCy8v0iC
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZwJYfZDx3I
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrzpbqQQwEP
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ32rJlus2LM
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jjx8PUIrd
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6rTGh4MCJ
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9XuXAqpEwr
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoURLJPRQJj
114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPF10oaHgyh
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3WQX21FQby
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFzuwRFjxxb
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw65BkxEo2f
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRn2CQ5WNgP
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFjSaloeyp
1822年巴西獨立114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5Zr4uRS2v
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvjkZg8zSz
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFsttQJIf0
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuEpxWXogt
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddTdPh7O6t
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw61bbeImTq
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0cdOKFdlh
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3kbts4jo2
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3gW0uiCrD
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibkzGt6T2b
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxPoNMU0ySb
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwPPogU4JgZ
如果佢控制到剛果盆地114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhmVl4r3CN
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOlOt7V2f8
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aYOJH51Up
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3S9iTMRQA3
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvd6b4TJUIY
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6abv44VfB
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtHHEEzewK
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7W7w7y3LKt
呢個就難搞啲114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dZrSbNrO0
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSncGSycNvl
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX43l0NFr2J
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMH229XwuC
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZfHriUeqQ
元氣仲未恢復114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUeGczn6FN7
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoLDZ8Ow8Q
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfeCxgtmv64
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4X9PNgR0H
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ToZYoYjOg
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegQjGbiPu6
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzepw5cj27y
咁就成個畀晒法國114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZdVK475jjF
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3EmejyBa3
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLlP1KZyVTE
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSNyiyInRv
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLriELfJhp2
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvMK0aUwYo
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdcw5rgCR6
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqW1sFs6Hb1
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2P9KK7dmAE
主要都係喺東非114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvtQ6doGD9x
中非佢未有計劃去搞住114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUw2BweOpeP
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXgVdZwJzW
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC527zkquGF
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRy8kCKjJkn
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEzUy6NqeS
所以德國呢邊又搞掂114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtWfNvTT69
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最後係美國114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMIJuLSQ8x
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYeCZxTnpE
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DwpYZ7m4C
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ghGgtB7ZQ
大有錢佬桑福德做說客114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsVbqgpFPc
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdGkvC6CKM
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRVaNmy59G
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQIfjKcMhqv
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsUsvtpntB3
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtfH5ankM8
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebpqCF6EJ8
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZWnUAwsA1
個個都舉腳贊成114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSghzVRyeN
有咗輿論基礎之後114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEBiY0Mk0M
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRZsGR4VD5O
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wiwGv6BvD
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHyNKsrUjs
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTldqTTiqN
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49QC7Nlb2L
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCXcJ5ErId
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOcpZaBzIW
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBIPY0Ev0a3
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9JTOsMi2s
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzok44R2DEq
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡREoBjlpoPn
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPoNYECpIs
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lQKsk9jxT
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7EAbYrM6wB
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCvM3cc4TRY
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqWjv30hIw
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fg60uKcgX
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnloLFQ2sH
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb76reaUC6Z
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvje9lFG8w
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4vHLlvGMP
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtiE8vOYRJ
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz30EJUatIm
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDhqJi6AVfJ
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHvYZBifZk
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8dDkgaREn
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMtF4GHTsZ
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZjyYYQhtWY
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6EGh8BwMZ
114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvWcATkh9h
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTH8jZsQbDV
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvt907v7P7
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDopkZrghF
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4uVeuuiK4
唔好話剛果盆地吖114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1gdbJ3JJe
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDFNCgrHFm
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCvlPbyjInC
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFODjHrdcX
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qRi4ky3iH
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUSaP8sjm7
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuQWEchm9E
佢三十歲嗰年登基114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeHKK696f3C
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGcse0otTe
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3lsHf3NXI
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63VXQbrMbc
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1sLg9pcG22
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXLec4LGGY1
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKJRPXVLoLY
要留意因為麥卡托投影法114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4KFOZYuC6
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG86VKTLtmx
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCUrH2OJ4A
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKvaqKWGlUp
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUPumEzUxK
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYiSCXu51U
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJG612TfgsP
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh736qDd7bm
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVv8LFwpCH
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa56vbwAPC8
但喺19世紀中佢意識到114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQ6oSgM6wA
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwF375ZS0Y
於是佢喺1860年代開始114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzt8Z46FRNb
實行重返非洲政策114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOgfnXqT7Zp
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3po0L0W7Xx
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZGBvhygRx
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWi8OmTkkp
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xazFY9vjl
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRQRDqLDRkM
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vB6kxBDiO
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFK5y5kNhfy
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXh2lBNNyM
唔係話唔撐你114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBjnAD2EuQ
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiW2qJIcLdV
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdA6uahIheH
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8d49ZaGwH
我地都好難做㗎喎114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFi9DNpvDE8
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度114Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWYqbZ2T9V
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