喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV9LpTMCuAS
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiahruvNIWI
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHd6M1jvaZ
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEV0HVI4OdU
因為河道較闊119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzGna2HlNQ
葡萄牙人都入到去探索119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKHCu2aYrZ
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWcHhbHAzx
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83WpmkkNVS
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEq3OhXecbM
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtLyMy72OE6
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGpnwPlV8VI
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRV4rLhuI3
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXkYsdR0II
攞到錢就買啲西方產物119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjNhCIucFM
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQAm4eMPQN
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYq4c7nAsM
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmw0fRQa0TG
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAwwKZPgMhh
船係行唔到入去嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkEorUeOM2
交通非常唔方便119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHsLjKILsu
各個部落亦都分得好散119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2p2BovkrU
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOA6N5QyBG
所以先畀佢有機可乘119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxvI1bpMdX
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6p7nfoZdGL
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElicBhQdDx
舊稱史丹利瀑布119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBZqfnaGMz
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRk3YPKlhU
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq1N8yFFbaY
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHu1SMakLxY
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1lskl995w
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdI6Eak55ZL
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIbaVvS94U
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZyjovVxeus
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxhUBtuIwK
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZnOELNAVi0
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZuKD2LRYY
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23JANVr97c
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyQVDy7hkFh
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhe9cfBBlB
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvps8S9FTz
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSw9jyAwITR
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3ilKDYPgT
北面係雨林南邊就草原119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxNRUS62pH
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHnI5l7fEH2
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJrmMg5LX1
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2fOpzv8RrQ
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ozkO67wrD
由農業採礦開始119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuclMmt42w
再慢慢發展工業119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DkxwiC4mx
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlqZS5oYUP
不過佢冇時間咁做119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBRRvEU4ZE8
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrnLl63X17
可以話係揹到成身街數119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1i7N2qMtG0
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwkuN1IRHbp
唔好話發展呀119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrquIk5vWuL
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdNyuBQpRy
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkrSDhUJSN
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuLKnjKgcc
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUNTtjXUbn
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hebGHEV2t
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDNl5rCuw8
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cl4uBEaay
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lJGzUDv4a
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfcMUuHaADV
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJ6hLDxnNL
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKh8R8eCkc
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4xHQqJU76
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOraQHHryy
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5t9LKrUGoj
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpdtT8ndZ8R
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1FDbdUIa4
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0Pw9gdTBM
透過呢啲條例同方法119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDpNTlqb6o
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lIkoCzkMf
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHhOZ7rnN5p
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzJYryhttI
咁邦政府同租界公司119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKcpzjCsRu
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg8evshTguL
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ITkksog4Q
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1KbthliWJ
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQtqLD3vFk
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEml76wFmf
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAqAF9pYoU5
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg30vETGatR
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBb9mzeK74
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewKbvHxGbz
全長三百幾公里)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKksLrOWFh
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXRoQL2cEc
好似人頭稅咁119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmMFGN7FS0
每個成年男人都有一個配額119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NJvG40v3a
由租界公司收取119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ56F9sDuB0d
FP做稅吏追稅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3h7JzrR4V
...似曾相識119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZVx2PVdiz
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtjU8u6mIu
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8L6I88lwO
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzAOvS4ZzB
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfETtgcZFO
而喺呢九個租界裡面119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eyppb6V7S
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGgPnOwUAU
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2vUMlYnnED
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWku2D9Do4
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGIgM29s1D
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyS8o2kd0k
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJowi41k4Ay
佢會以三年合約119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNfxmontm4d
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcce8srdEg3
呢個人工其實唔係咁高119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYuYm0wO81
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4PqNXl6www
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09eE2QXNwx
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXojFjzgalj
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUc9zWMwnHc
(通常個target係佢管轄區內119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCNeqUSDFh
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXApfT0KXyq
因為橡膠總值嘅2%119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01xvrOKXl8
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkAxeF2ONf
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLUrIutQ3v7
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYM4eN302o
相等於而家63萬港紙左右119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzbLhdBOuk
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6RSEgPcTG
(去Working Holiday三年119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfAHBSonbnU
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEekjPRLP2R
但係如果唔到target嘅話119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruVWDMcidd
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7yamQeT9pv
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsDJOX586Ep
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fevEjjuuP
務求喺三年內賺夠走人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxoaUoI9yf
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3hO6fMAidW
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTA1tx7QCK6
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuctSyUq4R
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvXXMbjFGy
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOQsLkOjRlq
到戰爭完結時119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2f42Ly13S
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO04JClOuVJ
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwEUERD2SB
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQB6ftSLdc
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwh5szue5sz
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWoAzf6oFk
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FV5tfxYum
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvFZEt9M2p
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJr5W5D2DTj
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNAppHeOmU
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2erwAy5ggQ
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXqjFbQvci
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyRez3M0fc
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgXC4Dn1bU
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhl1kCwRDI1
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJ2dz9JOO3
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXyQJNUNFE
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhYNLSXWni
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpsmuTIzbz
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNicocWHxOq
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvWbD7nxPH
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd6CaZBGsUg
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9tJtHJMvI
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhOBy8HimJ
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu17L2DWq3X
至於其他部分同阿媽呢119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvn83JYUqJm
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfa5CYeHl5
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodwb0F2zSU
FP最常用嘅招數119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3VwSuxMGc
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQIEKW52BV
去逼佢地採集橡膠119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CrvypGKao
面對咁嘅壓迫119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7b21pr7Lk
啲村民當然不滿啦119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2efOaAjHh
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdTzrQS5Xl
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoONTfDYBu2
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUbUF0g7Vu
不過因為實力差距太大119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKvpUVXqxX
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1QaiujK0oQ
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXDGOhrRV7
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RJPvfKw9z
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7Nx3wT7oW
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAqbpwzhwpW
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFsJDssUlD9
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq1ARcXZxkZ
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaq01mm4YpB
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlsK714XFDK
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9S7uHLKOEx
主要對外通道全部都有人把守119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfkE3Dr2dvY
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhl3mlXGwPW
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTvTZkGJe2
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQiKsLQF9S
啲村民差唔多所有時間119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpkDhnUPtxP
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3C2Ue2s9yU
而近乎完全冇回報119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡunEWAkF7nG
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhjAVbzO7L
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwVWzMkvRs
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUq3r78cDfs
去換食物畀屋企人119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ToAy2IRDz
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ869CVbn7dv
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIq6f5XqdR7
所以飢荒係非常普遍119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzpReuTJ1v
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7M4emn8O1
可以一家人一齊捱餓119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbee6LNLWN
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJ2PGfjWUy
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4uUFCjm1t
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0SCefJzIYN
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEIP1edsUL
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTGy794uw4
橡膠嘅需求直線上升119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAOths5k3tp
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFw4PeWhNW0
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmpXLE0izj
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrztTotbsD
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7X4kYAcW1B
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4hxZjzwV3
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnROLweXYX
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AB5WqFKbe
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdsDA79dpJ
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWcGpEm95U
因為地心吸力119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehLPFUhgW4
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KzXYTTeHY
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk4McA35uRi
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpR8hnmt8J
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRT0o9TzMs5
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡock8KmZAXt
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxccC32mqEh
但係喺1876年119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVQ9MERdAD6
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY69uaMjbsd
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJcuQVhJGV
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKucJNLtVVg
主要來自一種攀藤119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSa1mNKrdWN
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHhCt4jOJn
通常會生到三十米以上119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3D9ylozkKC
即係大概十幾層樓高119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbztZbfQ6Sv
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3VKDx2lMy
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlDEx3MbVr
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCEmFENdaf
因為冇主要軀幹119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmpxTjytUQ
啲乳液唔夠集中119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VcJu1Svt7
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRy2ispqQNy
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoNzJntfvn
就係爬上樹頂119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgckAqejULm
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2RxTq05Km
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3flx8YtNp
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0q32Yw66E
仲非常晒時間119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhXqekYOmj
一日最多榨到兩至三棵119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡasieomZsvL
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhxvee8AtL
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXVtcW2GDg
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAoD0siKB3k
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLawhjXCFTb
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqDj6PY1vv
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwRG1r1J49
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTMnWa3BS5
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBe0nMpUfcg
令效率進一步降低119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXJhDZ141p
以致到咗1890年代中期119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCF8jd5SZs
一個成年男丁119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5e6apMVYW6
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTeDlpFL04
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當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yUYz185KH
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡry2eotdIHE
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jYehTe6qC
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2gBYMDWkI
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjBURgfHcC
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESjlsddf9i
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxwaXQTOWFc
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUL7OyGFff
以A.B.I.R.為例119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhY1777vcCU
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWfd8Ah46s
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEilb0WuqW
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQHJBU9gS6
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUgYN0S5yI
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhQ9GdNoN0R
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL11QHSKOFk
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwkOTsTCJz
同回購租界公司嘅股份119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9FXkVgB9y8
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCAJYugXu8
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjU0ZrqQuxr
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAhZdE1Xoo
比利時因此國泰民安119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr6V3o4edfy
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFwPhEX1P3
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1JLt3olRK
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡot2xr9gnS7
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福119Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEBHNx8x6pg
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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