今集講講呢隻來自南美、名叫奎寧嘅蝴蝶103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUyvbHnc2Lp
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKkRUxVhcC5
當初歐洲佬唔係笨撚柒103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI0prdjrwQC
佢地當然知道直接殖民非洲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8K85aweVXr
係可以減省好多運輸奴隸嘅開支啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTacVbZ5Mn
事實上佢地一早就佔領晒非洲外圍嘅群島103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42EiZQ2u5c
並喺嗰度利用黑奴建立起一個個嘅種植園103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeeilQymYEM
規模仲相當之大103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlA7C8shQSv
好似葡萄牙喺畿內亞灣嘅聖多美普林西比103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPM2NRnBFs
喺16世紀就曾經係世上最大嘅產糖地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe5pleb92Zn
（以重量計喺嗰時蔗糖同黃金係等值）103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtdEgk38tj4
聖多美普林西比(São Tomé and Príncipe)
不過同呢啲渺無人煙嘅外島相比103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd81npcLhdP
非洲內陸就完全係另一回事喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMj1CVlNajX
對白人嚟講103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLdU8clWuy0
撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅叢林地帶103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGx8xoC3zZY
自古以來就係九死一生嘅毒龍潭103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR3C8oTeNq0
呢片被稱為“黑非洲”嘅雨林103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwl8RZN64og
古時就已經被認為係不可逾越嘅蠻荒之地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcE03DVgyzC
古希臘歷史學家希羅多德就曾經記載103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzu1jp3IROZ
喺公元前530年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3CUBSFP6p
當時地上最強、啱啱征服咗埃及嘅波斯王岡比西斯二世103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSzZy4NlPZ
佢派去探索呢個世界盡頭嘅遠征軍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCNzxlAeHM
仗都未打就喺征途死咗一半人被迫折返103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZORic0drc
另外古羅馬曾經4次派遠征軍橫越撒哈拉103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZmhG8Iffj
最後都係冇辦法穿越呢片浩瀚無垠嘅密林103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmItv2C7Xc7
派入去偵察嘅斥候全部都有去冇回103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTGxMV0AnZU
原因就係以瘧疾為首嘅各種熱帶疾病103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIBflbkbSj
希羅多德喺佢本《歷史》所描述嘅世界103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqZYC1Waed
要留意撒哈拉沙漠以南嗰個(Æthiopes)唔係而家嗰個埃塞俄比亞103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdnZFdnl3R
呢個字古希臘文解“燒燶咗塊面”103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYsxtSwvO8
係指撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅非洲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQQx2WntB3
古希臘啲仆街仔諗嘢都真係幾撚地獄103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI2H6jm5MqV
羅馬嗰4次遠征路線圖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsRPpvGL1Zl
雖然最後都係探索唔到非洲內陸嘅情況103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7YIB5f3MI
不過呢幾次都為日後橫撒哈拉貿易奠定基礎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6dOImXM3PS
成就出之後風光一時嘅土著貿易王國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZspewr4UUZ
一度興盛嘅橫撒哈拉貿易王國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLwW0rSHip
其中以Mansa Musa呢位一路去麥加朝聖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbs3pRdX4KX
一路派金粒103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZR5CSHkILa
派到引發沿途地區嚴重通貨膨脹嘅馬里國王最為著名103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYU8DYu4LK
不過呢啲財雄勢大嘅駱駝商旅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxG2lV0nfwK
最後都係畀大航海時代帶嚟嘅海洋貿易所取代
呢啲病對歐洲人嚟講係魔咒103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBeWPfOfpz
但係對世居於呢片密林嘅黑鬼嚟講呢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0YJqXdr3C
就係護身符喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqKboGqOBV
（有興趣嘅小朋友可以搵吓地中海貧血症、蠶豆症同瘧疾嘅關係）103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmOGi1Rnme
正因為咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7p0kQsShV
歐洲人對非洲內陸103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvKYDAyyrd
尤其係中非剛果盆地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyAsOAuKUe
係一無所知103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGH3SdKO02
一路以嚟所有嘗試深入剛果河流域嘅探險103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrtNUJaFrh
都係以災難收場103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8aUZB9IyC
好似喺1542年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfi0rNEsJDq
第一個發現剛果河口嘅歐洲人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPE6R6zJWB
葡萄牙航海家Diogo Cão103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXejfcDoLX
就係喺試圖探索內陸時病死喺河邊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYH4hV1wKs
對嗰時嘅歐洲人嚟講103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGUfhZcz5x6
佔領非洲本土代價實在太大103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBhhOX3FHYn
與其嘥人力物力喺非洲內陸建立殖民地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6I5G7yH0K
不如同啲土著王國做貿易好過103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4j2eazcBPk
以葡萄牙為例103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0ZsGlsW9f
喺見識過剛果雨林嘅殘酷同當地巴剛果王國嘅強大後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsqEFJrjVHV
葡萄牙就決定喺剛果河口南岸較為乾燥嘅草原103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kk51iDVBq
建立貿易站103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCAeMUv8YeL
以教育、宗教同鎗炮103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0o4ResKTw
嚟同呢個土著王國換取戰俘作奴隸喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyr9EiPyC2
剛果河南岸嘅葡屬安哥拉
剛果國王阿方索一世喺1517年6月8號寫畀葡萄牙國王曼紐一世嘅信103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU0bWKfC2yQ
向佢呢位主內弟兄請求提供教會禮儀器具103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxzzpqwyyy
（以面積計剛果王國係當時世上最大嘅大公教國家）
去到近代103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJv7eJ7YEB3
就算係船堅炮利嘅英國佬103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKKrhDNfBo
情況都唔好得幾多103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zriCFphDC
好似喺1816年有個叫James Tuckey嘅英國海軍上校103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4LRaq8bi2
組織咗隊探險隊尋找剛果河源頭103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6aFxNmViO
結果由河口上溯唔夠100公里103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUPPUj2qOwl
54個隊員入面就病死咗21個103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEn3sJY4Z4v
包括佢自己103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVspHg7hsEa
所以直至19世紀中葉103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vrA7OxFVX
中南非洲仍然係呢個地理大發現時代入面最大嘅迷團103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHL1O8llvM
Tuckey上校用生命所畫嘅剛果河口地型圖
1850年非洲地圖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0SpzxNl6R
留意番中間橙黃色個“ETHIOPIA”唔係而家嗰個103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjp9iNUeRTD
呢度借用嚟標示非洲中部呢大片未探索之地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Khv7aYo1C
(嗰時埃塞俄比亞個英文名係Abyssinia, 由阿拉伯文翻譯過嚟)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACsjOBdxqQ
不過奎寧普及後情況就唔同晒喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡES7I2YyQXh
歐洲人喺非洲嘅生存率得以大大提升103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKigR6sajEj
隨住人命成本降低103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl8oV2ObdwN
探索非洲雨林嘅門檻103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3POuoXsAFD
已經下降到可以接受嘅水平103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9g6F0Gf5rm
喺1850年代開始103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9vWrJRXmh
歐美各國政府、地理學會以至私人企業103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpwMDofmsVo
紛紛組織探險隊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBdszRUcaI
務求搶先其他人一步103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7pVujPDK3f
尋找失落喺中非密林嘅嗰幾塊拼圖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvsqCb6iPv
其中最積極嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gh0oFJjhk
就係正處於維多利亞時期嘅英國喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHv5fsjza3
當時所缺嗰幾塊拼圖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzasNqrNHV
分別係:103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsxnb0ZyjJD
1.尼羅河源頭103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fBvc7EheW
2.傳說中浩瀚如海嘅中非淡水湖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2HjRga3NiI
3.剛果盆地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4XGT6TyBT
跟住落嚟嗰卅幾年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZe92jsG3EQ
喺一個阿拉伯奴隸主嘅協助下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlqFH8sCAa
憑住五個英國佬、一個斯拉夫白女奴以及無數黑奴轎夫嘅努力同犧牲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjmdYOxkcQL
掩蓋中非嘅嗰片戰爭迷霧逐漸消退103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeivlqkOy0M
《大航海時代》最終DLC《瓜分非洲》終於上線喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUoARFuXJb
1880年代非洲地圖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmJCsNr1oC
對比番1850年嗰幅地圖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlA73YfRX1
尼羅河同剛果河流域基本上已經被探索103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VieTQYh8W
再唔係被標示為“ETHIOPIA”喇
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
呢卅幾年嘅中非探險歷史103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRR4bDTIqSV
所牽涉嘅人同佢地之間嘅恩怨情仇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDegKJPTKqv
的確相當引人入勝──103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIXcEjAdIj
一個借探險之名研究各地性愛風俗嘅性書大亨103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWsyf5I6DT
一個因個人臆測而引發後世幾場大屠殺嘅軍佬103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSfPk2srwm
一個濟世為懷但又志大才疏嘅醫生/傳教士103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FXnYfS9sp
一個為名利而不擇手段、甘願為惡龍做事嘅記者103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnLiDJDLDw
一個喺巴爾幹同鄂圖曼總督爭女嘅二世祖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQeKEteqa8H
同一個持家賢慧但又驍勇凶悍嘅白女奴103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMrckCqDEP
仲有一個喺暗中操縱一切、憑藉探險熱潮乘勢而起但又被一切反噬嘅阿拉伯奴隸主103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡua2u1GBRdV
──用呢啲性格鮮明、經歷獨特嘅歷史人物寫嘅故事103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFuqhkun5W
我諗都會相當有趣103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kDPXbfEcW
不過礙於篇幅所限103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIX2mLQhbOk
我就唔喺度一一展開喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrktr2C1x0s
（除咗講盧旺達大屠殺嗰陣會提一提嗰個性書大亨同個軍佬）103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiy5VrRPGgQ
可能或者有機會第日得閒開多篇嚟講吓啦吓
喺講啲列強點樣喺非洲玩到high翻天之前103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡobcVgejsmc
首先要講講佢地瓜分非洲嘅誘因103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3RAxWcqwJ
一切要由一場股災講起103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCAU5ql9Aa5
而家就睇吓呢日發生咗啲咩事103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuh128Y9kSG
搞到丁生咁好興致一家人齊齊整整上天台睇日落103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5XhtS4OjR
1873年5月9號星期五朝早103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGK2LktJbSK
維也納有個叫Adolf Petschek嘅猶太佬103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa60GKvSYKA
向法院申請將佢間公司破產103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZdHA83GLG
呢條友並唔係普通嘅阿茂阿壽103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6U5ic9wGfk
佢檔嘢係當時奧匈帝國以至整個中歐最大嘅證券商103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9858w5koeu
一間咁有影響力嘅企業破產103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvw0OBbqQY
必然會引起市場動盪103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtPZXB3upx
於是維也納交易所決定暫時休市103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4sfLuozfF4
咁就仆街喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkGiuqhBCK
喺嗰個資訊唔流通嘅年代103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEwK99KsG4
停市嘅原因係冇辦法即時通知市場上所有參與者103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZ14yh6k7U
一時間謠言滿天飛103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcNJDjIHmQ
人喺恐慌下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDYvsSJYw5
最正路嘅做法103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGGZ2lkpo8
就係一有機會就攞cash旁身103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2CKR5KMQt
所以當中午一復市時103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmntg1EnXx
所有人都湧去交易所103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyZYePCKrv
務求以最快速度賣晒啲股票套現103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkkgk5cGBr
同時冇買股票又聽到消息嘅人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1p94X4nNM
都湧去銀行提走所有現金做成擠提103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZWAQlgQm4K
一時間市場所有流動性枯竭103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEZbVzQVVF
結果就連本身同Adolf間公司冇乜啦㨢嘅銀行同企業103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFItyYR0KW
都因為資不抵債而債務違約103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFUOzNu8Kb
維也納交易所喺前一日都仲有141間銀行掛牌103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9bXGr8kBX
到咗呢日下晝1點提早收市時103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCiES2C85y
就只剩低廿間左右103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHbT5FpKhsx
整體市值直接斬半103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡivSP5LJ7NE
維也納股票市場喺呢日全面崩潰103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrSipg7Lbss
而向隅者只好喺已經閂咗門嘅交易所前同警察跳番part舞啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvURxED0AYy
可能你會諗“崩潰我有經驗~輸清光我未發癲”103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBMI6guibW
股災又有咩好怕喎希望在明天吖嘛103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzIWMTmM3w
係嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoC9Xa6eWI
呢啲金融風暴、金融海嘯真係同上帝一樣自有永有103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxUt9UY3TC
咩鬱金香狂熱呀南海公司泡沫呀密西西比事件呀咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsC5ZyDRBjB
啲泡沫吹爆完一個後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjvuTmGQ5f
隔一輪又吹脹另一個103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ251seNjzkW
就算喺嗰個年代都已經唔係啲咩稀奇嘅事103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDBuRSFXuKH
不過今次有啲唔同103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡex3UeWNyXt
隨住電報嘅普及103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGf7kWEuD2T
唔同國家資本市場嘅距離變得越嚟越近103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsnnOG2sNM
而家就睇吓全球化103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7uv72Lk2C
係點樣令呢次喺中歐嘅股災103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxgMGZjQvr
演變成整個歐美世界嘅經濟災難103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfpk1SBTqWh
首先講吓個時代背景先103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2TB7eemjqr
嗰時正值普法戰爭後德意志帝國建國初期103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GWiWilW3e
法國因為法蘭克福條約而要賠款50億法朗畀德國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArmaDf43mS
德國政府就用呢啲錢嚟贖回之前發行嘅戰爭債券103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBUsj5nL1d
咁導致大量熱錢流入德國金融體系103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Tf4IAllfB
本身債券持有者急需為呢啲資金搵出路103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpQvsWSg3Q
德國隔離嘅奧匈帝國睇中呢點103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEhpLpKe6W
就大幅放寬金融市場嘅監管103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3R2sWqq280
於是各色各樣嘅金融公司就如雨後春筍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KidxMhUYT
以各種名目去發行股票同債券集資103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeOm3IFsqp
好似投資匈牙利嘅小麥農場呀103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw5hlYwMqS6
或者連接維也納至布達佩斯嘅鐵路呀103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7x0Ci4RVlO
甚至係啲只存在喺紙上嘅地產項目呀咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58E4Sy3Q7W
咁好似上面咁講103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgAEY0oxfV
資本世界入面嘅國界103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxn8RH7MgRq
隨住通訊技術嘅改進而變得越嚟越模糊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiupZmIeiIk
作為當時生產力最強、資本最充裕嘅英國佬103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmdVYusjMA
當然就唔會執輸叉隻腳埋嚟啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9hT2oubXTO
喺呢啲熱錢嘅炒作吓103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7L4P5668M3
維也納股市暴漲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGQZGP7fq0
喺1873年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbXLDdOFyy
呢個吹波波遊戲終於到達高潮喇
喺呢年維也納舉辦世界博覽會103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFaWJNXBmQ5
作為皇帝法蘭茲約瑟夫一世登基25周年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiDzjiOhVq
兼向世界展現奧匈已經喺奧普戰爭戰敗中復原嘅慶祝活動103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs3l5XiTV3q
呢次全球矚目嘅盛事可謂不容有失103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQScyHpM1gf
自1870年贏得主辦權後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcikTMhJqUc
維也納到處都大興土木103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCqHmmcHoO
地產項目變得相當興盛103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCvgJSbFbc
啲熱錢梗係唔會放過咁好嘅炒作理由啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ValdbJ4CQ
更多嘅資本引致更高嘅升幅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVbapCIpFU
而更高嘅升幅就吸引更多嘅資本103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmn98F56Yvc
喺1873年頭到開幕前呢4個月間103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNm3ZFYmtlM
維也納股市升咗一倍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjvgpHXkog
啲奧地利佬就嚟可以喺博覽會上表演左腳踏右腳上太空喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ935Ytl0BOt
1873年維也納世博主場館Rotunda103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzT0fOIHjVt
就咁睇相都覺得相當宏偉103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UHWP3gOsn
不過可惜喺1937年一場大火中燒毀吖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk90lEnDd9d
唔係嘅話而家應該係遊客必到嘅景點
當然最後佢地冇上到太空啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI70yBZnPmq
仲拖埋全世界落地獄㖭103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukS2OP2TQY
喺5月1號籌備已久嘅世界博覽會開幕103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8sVXDrZAv
奧皇到場發表演說兼攞威103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfnmGoMo09
不過喺同一時間103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCe4CBHlyvj
當時奧匈最大嘅銀行奧地利信貸突然將股票戶口清空103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3VkEf2TAdM
因為佢地判斷當世博開幕嘅一刻103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJLDrVPw4z
就係音樂停止嘅時候喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsxiknymQRB
而家睇番呢個根本係自我實現嘅預言103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8rEZsiR3v
因為咁做就會即時抽緊啲證券商嘅銀根103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzPAELlQlB
作為最大嘅證券商103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVT1k8r7JOL
Adolf喺玩咗幾日兩個蓋冚十個煲後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueCcU02Lhk
終於頂唔順爆煲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT0nJRRh1QD
同時以英國資本為首嘅國際大孖沙103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZzcDvsbzN
都畀呢次突如其來嘅股災殺個措手不及損手爛腳103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrh21bYtMKC
為防自身資金鏈斷裂103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm3BkqWO1Zt
佢地都開始喺歐美各主要市場減持甚至清倉103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGWMbiSjc6
以增加自己嘅頭寸103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAIcou4N9G
咁導致各大資本市場嘅銀根進一步收縮103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDuYZQmifZ
股價暴跌銀行擠提企業破產103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8gYP894m4J
就好似骨牌一樣103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxk5Itrelvx
以維也納為中心向全球擴散103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC5PO3zE7bz
法蘭克福、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹、倫敦……103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡle2Tne8HMT
各地股市債市相繼崩潰103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCuGNiSmp5
甚至遠至紐約都受到波及103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoCITQGKBS
9月18號美國最大嘅鐵路融資銀行Jay Cooke & Co103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanPuGBdymj
因為冇晒歐洲買家買佢啲債券103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTHkH4iiDr
還唔到一筆政府借貸而債務違約清盤103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCztm3e31Os
啲人見到咁大間銀行都搞唔掂103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYe3CpB99e
都紛紛湧去各銀行提走所有錢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRSm1y5P1MI
兩日內有廿間銀行接連因擠提而破產103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWFiv5aQgs
紐約交易所喺20號破天荒宣布停市10日103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUClFZmzn6j
咁自然就帶嚟更大嘅恐慌更嚴重嘅擠提啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6sJRY4QwF
喺跟住嗰一年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rq6Z4KCW4
呢啲金融機構清盤所引發嘅連鎖反應103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHbZ6W7mvcb
令全美國超過100間銀行同鐵路企業倒閉...103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7WKLXzV1wx
…相信經歷過2008年金融海嘯嘅小朋友103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHUyrwANPe
都會覺得有啲似曾相識103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4T0lk8Ndet
冇錯103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycXaAcQLBD
呢次被後世史學家稱為“1873年恐慌 ”嘅經濟災難103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDOtfUprZB
就係人類史上第一次因個別企業爆煲而引發嘅全球流動性危機103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxiGAEegR4
1873年5月9號朝早103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3HIoRJXg7
就係嗰個年代嘅「雷曼時刻」喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD93PxeoN1K
咁啱得咁橋103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusNEX46bgu
呢對猶太兄弟同佢地個阿哥所創立嗰間雜貨舖兼投資銀行103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ425rnHyKQ
喺呢次災難前察覺到鐵路同房地產市場嘅泡沫103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFQ1me2RKZ
而專注做番農業融資得以避過一劫之餘103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFkiTapQNz
再踩住佢啲同行條屍壯大103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVdgrbgpW0
有咁嘅市場觸覺103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHwW5U9gzC
他朝必定可以叱吒風雲主宰全球金融103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFdBH9Li1P…吖一時唔醒起佢地姓安信定華納定咩㖭
呢次災難嘅後遺症有好多103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbf4hNZLVmD
例如因為銀根緊繃息率急升103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5rM9pmZg8G
令各行各業借貸成本暴漲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzy2pmb8Kkk
從而令大量民生企業倒閉失業率飆升103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNXNVePe4w
引發歐美地區長達廿年嘅「長期蕭條」103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWSksujJeiG
（本來1873年呢次係叫「大蕭條」嘅直至畀1929年嗰次搶咗個名）
又例如猶太人被德語報章描繪成貪婪嘅吸血鬼103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwnz9SP9vgY
利用各種虛假嘅投資項目同高利貸103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOu3jK3J924
榨取勤勞善良嘅工人辛苦勞動得嚟嘅血汗錢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQOk5lXwmT
從而引發德語地區新一輪嘅反猶太運動103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyt3IVmGZqN
為日後希哥嘅「最終解決方案」奠定基礎等等103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwLg2cLnTg
不過呢啲都唔係今集要講嘅嘢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0caey8SJWz
呢度我想講講呢次流動性危機103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7JfTNbqi7
係點樣誘使歐洲人去瓜分非洲
要知道喺嗰個金/銀本位嘅年代103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDwmaBhFX0
錢唔係話憑一句“In aircraft carrier god we trust”就印到出嚟103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfy0PWRYLh8
而一個國家有幾多錢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvjdWH4wbg4
就視乎佢嘅貿易順差有幾大喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0khnVgnfA6
最完美嘅情況103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8qyl1mYRK
就係你有足夠多足夠平嘅商品之餘103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsg0eYeR16
同時又冇需要進口其他國家嘅產品103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dQAfacqHA
當時英國呢個日不落帝國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBJnYW4itX
就相當接近呢個情況喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ192VRUgC6i
喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTwKwBacUk
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9r5Ys6j8IZ
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2A8M63VDf
喺世界各地建立起一個又一個嘅殖民地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqkpa15qW7G
再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNdZRa1qU0
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwIaVZjQsHh
賺取更多嘅外匯103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPf4Yg04O9
從而建造更多更強嘅戰艦去霸佔更多嘅殖民地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZkcDiN2BBN
形成牢不可破嘅正循環103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZgeGSZJte
簡單嚟講103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmfVzqNDKj
重商主義嘅精粹103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YATYb7151
就係要獲取比對手多嘅資源(aka殖民地)喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aSlLbaQOO
1870年嘅日不落帝國
重商主義
嗰時嘅英國就好似而家嘅美國一樣103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGs288Wd50J
都係全球資本市場最主要嘅資金來源103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNhiQH7wja
所以當維也納股災引致英國收水時103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIQCZXGYPf
全世界資本市場即時缺血103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡus04K9WhB9
各國即時反應就梗係止血啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡooX6GSxyv6
要止血最直接就加係關稅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4myAGJ2B6
保護主義相繼喺各國抬頭103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNUEt5PWZJ
不過對啲冇乜資源嘅國家嚟講103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy684UVhmQW
短期止到血啫103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡND57Jteji9
長期嘅話一樣營養不良103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVBJVd55GC
因為你加得關稅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhXAr6vz3K
人地一樣加得103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXQgF50LGk
你要入口工業生產所欠缺嘅原材料103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHfE4W1V3Q
所繳交嘅關稅最終都會反映喺價格上103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSadPN1IQww
真係賺幾多都會畀人地啲關稅食晒103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡteU8K6iwAF
所以最根本解決流動性危機嘅方法103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFN7J0I5Q2
就係奪取更加多嘅殖民地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWVLkBHEFr
而喺嗰時103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPIDinw12r
全球仲未畀歐洲勢力劃分嘅地方103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiC3uUZ1ffn
就只有非洲內陸、太平洋啲山旮旯島嶼同南極洲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPIkv8UhjuK
加上自1850年代以嚟嘅尼羅河溯源之旅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1APlY0Fl2s
已經證實咗喺奎寧同格靈鎗嘅幫助下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKysO9vQqTW
歐洲人係可以征服非洲最可怕嘅密林同土著王國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpKJUM96H9
喺呢個前提之下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQeGTWFWy7
《瓜分非洲》呢隻DLC就變得相當吸引103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ783KmGmfvH
於是各個舊玩家好似西班牙、葡萄牙、英國、法國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsyiTHQUDT
以及新玩家好似德國、意大利同某個豆腐膶咁細嘅低地國國王103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTQazLB0H1
都紛紛組織探險隊同遠征軍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ12OaI8dhtm
務求快過對手一步103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8MFH6jXge
奪取更多嘅殖民地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSHHr6qOFY
以喺呢個現代經濟模式中佔到先機103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCscxI2EYV
面對有足夠健康嘅士兵同格靈機鎗103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmEkYfxnbsV
無論係南非草原嘅祖魯戰士103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiITsOPTdio
抑或係西非黃金海岸密林嘅阿散蒂叛軍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7R9rKfxA1L
都喺一陣陣“突突突”聲中化成碎片103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmiXA1Grf9w
1876年非洲嘅殖民地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZ089eGenb
可以見到除咗法國喺北非嘅阿爾及利亞103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJIiD5Fi4b
西非嘅塞內加爾103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqInJrXN81r
英國喺南非嘅開普殖民地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPbhFRFSBL
以及葡萄牙嗰喺東非同西非嗰兩撻有名無實嘅殖民地外103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pc6fHlnXz
其他嘅都係細到不值一提103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUZKO6bQFE
所有殖民地加埋都只有大約十份之一個非洲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3iZ2HwttFb
相對於同時期歐洲人已經全佔美洲同澳洲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBj1w7bGRI8
亞洲亦都有一半以上嘅勢力落入歐洲人手中103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zBCZX2f4u
殖民非洲的確係緩慢好多103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsrLc2iGtG
不過情況將會好快改變⋯⋯
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfR7aOXsQf
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD63Xyn6phS
今次金融災難明明美國佬都舐晒嘢㗎喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNpcCrLPAR
點解後來佢地又冇玩《瓜分非洲》呢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWJGgRVxnp
（除咗喺西非嗰撻自由黑鬼放養地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NxY84xnNG
之後都會講講關於呢班源自非洲嘅外來物種有趣嘅故事）103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBTNMPD9Rl
呢樣正正就係美國之所以為「天選之國」嘅原因喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQ1y6fzEw5
美洲係好柒大好多資源嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZLwHNiDUh
地理上亦都離歐亞大陸好遠103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjjlCLsPdi
與其山長水遠走去非洲同舊世界班老屎忽爭餅食103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuzoXCED2zR
不如留番喺度開發好過103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTV1tVCjDV
所以美國立國以嚟個發展方向都係向西103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9NPXduMqt
由大西洋一路去到太平洋103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1yiv0rRXuE
再將太平洋變成自己個私家泳池103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOZCllB0IFl
成就出新一代舉世無雙嘅海洋霸權103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPAszzhAQTQ
呢啲就係美國自我實現嘅「昭昭天命」(Manifest Destiny)喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6WG4n9JJ2
哥倫比亞女神右手攞住科學左手拉起電報線103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXe66zqSDBj
引領拓荒者將光明由東邊帶往西部103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHd0z9mtJF
留意番幅圖左邊啲印第安人係走住屌嘅
不過玩咗幾年啲列強就開始覺得有啲唔對路喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02hkN7JbVO
係呀面對啲揸住長矛牛皮盾嘅黑鬼103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL0gz1qrHwQ
梗係冇問題啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnCBTCDfcA
不過玩到咁上緊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeJ2UZhhSw
實會同其他玩家嘅領地有交接㗎喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe5Q1mpXMM4
嗰度山長水遠到時有咩爭拗衝突都幾麻煩103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZJUnkBAjI
究竟點樣先為之有效佔領擁有咗某個地方呢?103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ10cpvMzalK
領地內嘅河流係咪可以獨家使用定要同隔離分享呢?103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbwyrpDNeF
呢啲問題隨住剛果盆地嘅爭議而浮上枱面103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8Tr3k4l9q
──1880年法國探險家皮耶・布拉柴搶先一步喺剛果河北岸建立布拉柴維爾103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7vRmCm38C
當時比利時國王利奧波德二世隻馬仔亨利・史坦利見到唔對路103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51xdImwS9c
就嗱嗱臨喺對岸起咗個以佢老細嚟命名嘅哨站仔（利奧波德維爾，即係而家嘅金沙薩）103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqUynA9WWx
以阻止法國佬南下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8scaHgeBy
由此引發咗一連串嘅領土同航行權爭議103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNchf6PFPH
世上相距最近嘅首都（唔計羅馬同梵蒂岡）103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27zfMUFEe9
直線距離唔夠3公里103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Z129CNaeg
不過最意想不到嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0vuAlny3Up
係竟然有飛機航班來往呢兩個城市103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEoOKCAwd1H
全程唔使5分鐘
歐洲佬對呢啲殖民地領土爭議並唔陌生103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YB8wnxkF9
其實免得過嘅話佢地都唔想為呢啲殖民地打仗103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEi25R8VHXd
好似西班牙同葡萄牙簽署嘅《托爾德西里亞斯條約》同《薩拉戈薩條約》103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBcFI1k55aw
就令呢兩個世仇唔使為爭奪全球嘅殖民地而大動干戈103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLSUVMF4Bi
不過今次咁多玩家一齊喺同一個地方玩嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwJhp3aeeg
所牽涉利益嘅複雜性103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MEyRgOWIg
就唔係呢啲雙邊條約可以處理到喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Wt8Mkvg1H
佢地急需坐埋一齊研究吓103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl4Yb6BwSxS
呢隻《瓜分非洲》103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLH8dEOeuXX
究竟要有啲咩遊戲規則...103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMl7qCmka5S
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPU4zhLA0hB
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPB7DBxJ8aa
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLSrW82jPG
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbLczvsu0H
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgzUpoqGlK
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAhSTvNpb8
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ719NymNXGW
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5udzY2ayEy
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9A1QxNnfSB
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEBEOXr8sk
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGAxeH2nQi
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9ceaRYbnC
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuVsDQNchm6
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlLDFIadDc
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9QDEMyttFw
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYA7QiPbsLo
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKyWP7N8YG
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZPsenaogg
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvatjF0kOpP
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBn1GCeTC5Y
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs0LBYMQ0dN
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLJs3KXUIJ
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFb6cLG6fCO
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT604SOj2KN
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsPnZi9mUEy
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NNvzwTsmm
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNcEGFKnbm
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5cxpXwd3a
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMcXOzt0aP
.103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdFu0hqlbt
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtimIARQNlX
…唔使咁急喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGV9hFqeLZK
食埋件餅先慢慢傾啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcox0swvpZt
下一集《柏林盛宴》103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQ6XQRKr3F
就會講吓呢個喺後世惡名昭彰嘅柏林會議103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDLDwiUmk8
當中嘅來龍去脈喇
and then Add to home screen.