今集講講呢隻來自南美、名叫奎寧嘅蝴蝶101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xu9NHv1SJ
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qyhRWvymD
當初歐洲佬唔係笨撚柒101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdujUlKKpCs
佢地當然知道直接殖民非洲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQ2Hz3px8k
係可以減省好多運輸奴隸嘅開支啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80EqlVH4bL
事實上佢地一早就佔領晒非洲外圍嘅群島101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEHoyeLH7Ma
並喺嗰度利用黑奴建立起一個個嘅種植園101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotsW28rxkE
規模仲相當之大101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2iISBb6iw
好似葡萄牙喺畿內亞灣嘅聖多美普林西比101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLWKCY6iwv
喺16世紀就曾經係世上最大嘅產糖地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxb44q24KsO
（以重量計喺嗰時蔗糖同黃金係等值）101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFEHnGs6t3
聖多美普林西比(São Tomé and Príncipe)
不過同呢啲渺無人煙嘅外島相比101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UMLGK7wbI
非洲內陸就完全係另一回事喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR4KPM9u0f1
對白人嚟講101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CiNa6OMX2
撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅叢林地帶101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9o5tJjCemk
自古以來就係九死一生嘅毒龍潭101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuV2Ayk0tk1
呢片被稱為“黑非洲”嘅雨林101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzFf074acE
古時就已經被認為係不可逾越嘅蠻荒之地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PZ12r3veX
古希臘歷史學家希羅多德就曾經記載101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVN8GSb6dy
喺公元前530年101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RroOevJoa
當時地上最強、啱啱征服咗埃及嘅波斯王岡比西斯二世101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq8Plest4LK
佢派去探索呢個世界盡頭嘅遠征軍101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhulJ4g7LOW
仗都未打就喺征途死咗一半人被迫折返101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl127YFVMJr
另外古羅馬曾經4次派遠征軍橫越撒哈拉101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv10v0Gfoqi
最後都係冇辦法穿越呢片浩瀚無垠嘅密林101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvSxlzNa8e
派入去偵察嘅斥候全部都有去冇回101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4TLrXHtGJ
原因就係以瘧疾為首嘅各種熱帶疾病101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1cSuUzDfWL
希羅多德喺佢本《歷史》所描述嘅世界101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmJ8hGxRyR
要留意撒哈拉沙漠以南嗰個(Æthiopes)唔係而家嗰個埃塞俄比亞101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeLkWCXUVAM
呢個字古希臘文解“燒燶咗塊面”101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUNuN2ra11U
係指撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅非洲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6WyJQa8Yu
古希臘啲仆街仔諗嘢都真係幾撚地獄101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXp93Uu4IZ9
羅馬嗰4次遠征路線圖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEMm9Z6LY5T
雖然最後都係探索唔到非洲內陸嘅情況101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4csRKp1MN
不過呢幾次都為日後橫撒哈拉貿易奠定基礎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEF4PL7bp1s
成就出之後風光一時嘅土著貿易王國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs5saSlBN39
一度興盛嘅橫撒哈拉貿易王國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5rQ8b3mrc
其中以Mansa Musa呢位一路去麥加朝聖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvA1UPbFH1
一路派金粒101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ76U6X37Rjb
派到引發沿途地區嚴重通貨膨脹嘅馬里國王最為著名101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHMpsxz5oN8
不過呢啲財雄勢大嘅駱駝商旅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrd0WIhZmHs
最後都係畀大航海時代帶嚟嘅海洋貿易所取代
呢啲病對歐洲人嚟講係魔咒101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VEcXcCh10
但係對世居於呢片密林嘅黑鬼嚟講呢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfVs2gOisT
就係護身符喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWh06eUeAI6
（有興趣嘅小朋友可以搵吓地中海貧血症、蠶豆症同瘧疾嘅關係）101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6C5CeAwqbz
正因為咁101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVep5tTHdJ
歐洲人對非洲內陸101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNqx328VENC
尤其係中非剛果盆地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPW7THrLIg
係一無所知101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CsDcfi60p
一路以嚟所有嘗試深入剛果河流域嘅探險101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylcmj4KV9T
都係以災難收場101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRPYwv4VbA
好似喺1542年101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAt3LK7lOC
第一個發現剛果河口嘅歐洲人101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycicfOmale
葡萄牙航海家Diogo Cão101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr2ONL3oBkp
就係喺試圖探索內陸時病死喺河邊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWAmRX7SVW
對嗰時嘅歐洲人嚟講101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGWsU0GLzX
佔領非洲本土代價實在太大101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtATpIySjsb
與其嘥人力物力喺非洲內陸建立殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDpt22CEi2
不如同啲土著王國做貿易好過101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQzhvlzofi
以葡萄牙為例101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoCcrlX9If
喺見識過剛果雨林嘅殘酷同當地巴剛果王國嘅強大後101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96zLN3W0fX
葡萄牙就決定喺剛果河口南岸較為乾燥嘅草原101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEssaXpas2x
建立貿易站101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjyeVHvRoV
以教育、宗教同鎗炮101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4CApKESEx
嚟同呢個土著王國換取戰俘作奴隸喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQGurTa63Q
剛果河南岸嘅葡屬安哥拉
剛果國王阿方索一世喺1517年6月8號寫畀葡萄牙國王曼紐一世嘅信101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVYu5m55Im
向佢呢位主內弟兄請求提供教會禮儀器具101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Z5z4CvFDf
（以面積計剛果王國係當時世上最大嘅大公教國家）
去到近代101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXLZS78V8T
就算係船堅炮利嘅英國佬101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60OZwcwYmB
情況都唔好得幾多101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7aZEwhVqa
好似喺1816年有個叫James Tuckey嘅英國海軍上校101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXLf1o5sp14
組織咗隊探險隊尋找剛果河源頭101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pTmpF4hBp
結果由河口上溯唔夠100公里101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ61QGLmR6Rr
54個隊員入面就病死咗21個101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CBv1fBIHj
包括佢自己101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkqL5ugxXl
所以直至19世紀中葉101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWiDCPZ4tqr
中南非洲仍然係呢個地理大發現時代入面最大嘅迷團101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxwjwm5hPzz
Tuckey上校用生命所畫嘅剛果河口地型圖
1850年非洲地圖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZM46dx1xa
留意番中間橙黃色個“ETHIOPIA”唔係而家嗰個101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE16lAw4plD
呢度借用嚟標示非洲中部呢大片未探索之地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyAIdEWfFX5
(嗰時埃塞俄比亞個英文名係Abyssinia, 由阿拉伯文翻譯過嚟)101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQv7fmxw4DR
不過奎寧普及後情況就唔同晒喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzVexkNRIy
歐洲人喺非洲嘅生存率得以大大提升101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkLACWGsJlb
隨住人命成本降低101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3ELwT87Oz
探索非洲雨林嘅門檻101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXFEIRwwmE
已經下降到可以接受嘅水平101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqLh824qS1
喺1850年代開始101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6R5TeVaLl
歐美各國政府、地理學會以至私人企業101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhn7Rl8l20F
紛紛組織探險隊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmryYBtfJN
務求搶先其他人一步101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiL49rC2i8i
尋找失落喺中非密林嘅嗰幾塊拼圖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtprNIRCwz2
其中最積極嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yULpfMRg1
就係正處於維多利亞時期嘅英國喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYb1XjKkrVI
當時所缺嗰幾塊拼圖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMYxrVKWMIy
分別係:101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLAo7opgUP9
1.尼羅河源頭101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlNJhMN8OWb
2.傳說中浩瀚如海嘅中非淡水湖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbV59VxKr1s
3.剛果盆地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqRnGYb5S5
跟住落嚟嗰卅幾年101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wxz0IJvUd
喺一個阿拉伯奴隸主嘅協助下101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2mzOIkMOWt
憑住五個英國佬、一個斯拉夫白女奴以及無數黑奴轎夫嘅努力同犧牲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJcF3RSReR
掩蓋中非嘅嗰片戰爭迷霧逐漸消退101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Ozg0kfh9z
《大航海時代》最終DLC《瓜分非洲》終於上線喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKIA6jzBLVU
1880年代非洲地圖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kOZoRhzc5
對比番1850年嗰幅地圖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmlxUdb2WM
尼羅河同剛果河流域基本上已經被探索101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7MkeU8mOq3
再唔係被標示為“ETHIOPIA”喇
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
呢卅幾年嘅中非探險歷史101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lPQYUF644
所牽涉嘅人同佢地之間嘅恩怨情仇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCu23pvHor
的確相當引人入勝──101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySzfzfLHUf
一個借探險之名研究各地性愛風俗嘅性書大亨101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLxFdbICuu0
一個因個人臆測而引發後世幾場大屠殺嘅軍佬101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiHrl3gCmy
一個濟世為懷但又志大才疏嘅醫生/傳教士101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMIZ4E7djMl
一個為名利而不擇手段、甘願為惡龍做事嘅記者101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDEFdpP8GV
一個喺巴爾幹同鄂圖曼總督爭女嘅二世祖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZl7WCQNxO
同一個持家賢慧但又驍勇凶悍嘅白女奴101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWTP6uSzph
仲有一個喺暗中操縱一切、憑藉探險熱潮乘勢而起但又被一切反噬嘅阿拉伯奴隸主101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbgK5G8b2n
──用呢啲性格鮮明、經歷獨特嘅歷史人物寫嘅故事101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYYPBu2s2Z
我諗都會相當有趣101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkndNmIaRT
不過礙於篇幅所限101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GJiN2RUx3
我就唔喺度一一展開喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxcW4ILYa8
（除咗講盧旺達大屠殺嗰陣會提一提嗰個性書大亨同個軍佬）101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxPS6Emy0Ii
可能或者有機會第日得閒開多篇嚟講吓啦吓
喺講啲列強點樣喺非洲玩到high翻天之前101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdldgblEtNs
首先要講講佢地瓜分非洲嘅誘因101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JAHvHP8sX
一切要由一場股災講起101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFXwjJn5US
而家就睇吓呢日發生咗啲咩事101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEx2LjUuYdj
搞到丁生咁好興致一家人齊齊整整上天台睇日落101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvLN9uEJhty
1873年5月9號星期五朝早101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX1WLuAlG5Q
維也納有個叫Adolf Petschek嘅猶太佬101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU57IQqOaA3
向法院申請將佢間公司破產101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8r6UMONqGW
呢條友並唔係普通嘅阿茂阿壽101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiyU0Jh6zek
佢檔嘢係當時奧匈帝國以至整個中歐最大嘅證券商101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohBRI08F4B
一間咁有影響力嘅企業破產101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfi0C4eOkWe
必然會引起市場動盪101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorTPVH50mV
於是維也納交易所決定暫時休市101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpv5MoGRBmN
咁就仆街喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBITggPi2dO
喺嗰個資訊唔流通嘅年代101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAFqVEkJLd
停市嘅原因係冇辦法即時通知市場上所有參與者101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPzcPVVOTS
一時間謠言滿天飛101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9FNf7slfhE
人喺恐慌下101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSABSpZPEG
最正路嘅做法101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO4fJTvdgU
就係一有機會就攞cash旁身101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ69wyYifnth
所以當中午一復市時101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeD5obAmeFo
所有人都湧去交易所101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBWislVXqc
務求以最快速度賣晒啲股票套現101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuZF0TCGlX
同時冇買股票又聽到消息嘅人101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuccFAaMMGt
都湧去銀行提走所有現金做成擠提101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqdoQCQgSo9
一時間市場所有流動性枯竭101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoerk2ktu3y
結果就連本身同Adolf間公司冇乜啦㨢嘅銀行同企業101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6MCAoAk57
都因為資不抵債而債務違約101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUQpXAmGcF
維也納交易所喺前一日都仲有141間銀行掛牌101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrX81L1r9Ws
到咗呢日下晝1點提早收市時101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhyxeq36K4
就只剩低廿間左右101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7qvimy2yA
整體市值直接斬半101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmpiHmtpSU
維也納股票市場喺呢日全面崩潰101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGTXep7IvMf
而向隅者只好喺已經閂咗門嘅交易所前同警察跳番part舞啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCSFBoMVN6
可能你會諗“崩潰我有經驗~輸清光我未發癲”101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdu6akp0nhT
股災又有咩好怕喎希望在明天吖嘛101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgtPR4I0ts
係嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRac16VvWEC
呢啲金融風暴、金融海嘯真係同上帝一樣自有永有101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQySW5oGpx9
咩鬱金香狂熱呀南海公司泡沫呀密西西比事件呀咁101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNkJ3HejJia
啲泡沫吹爆完一個後101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01FxY9dqly
隔一輪又吹脹另一個101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCblvwE0iGt
就算喺嗰個年代都已經唔係啲咩稀奇嘅事101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtWmlbXT8bh
不過今次有啲唔同101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDosGm6YuNg
隨住電報嘅普及101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qX8lkryBI
唔同國家資本市場嘅距離變得越嚟越近101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDmEjQHVVz
而家就睇吓全球化101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPnoHbLNTB
係點樣令呢次喺中歐嘅股災101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡah5V6EWbgN
演變成整個歐美世界嘅經濟災難101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfC51BNoDd
首先講吓個時代背景先101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVwGZ1oTeDE
嗰時正值普法戰爭後德意志帝國建國初期101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdFOGUWNx0
法國因為法蘭克福條約而要賠款50億法朗畀德國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡteJHyYcbp3
德國政府就用呢啲錢嚟贖回之前發行嘅戰爭債券101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucE6yfQIsd
咁導致大量熱錢流入德國金融體系101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91A9mZLCyE
本身債券持有者急需為呢啲資金搵出路101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDmzUaDjAR7
德國隔離嘅奧匈帝國睇中呢點101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoOydk3Wn4
就大幅放寬金融市場嘅監管101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWeGPYqdD2g
於是各色各樣嘅金融公司就如雨後春筍101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxhpcXGS9X
以各種名目去發行股票同債券集資101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk47thZMhY7
好似投資匈牙利嘅小麥農場呀101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTW01TfqG8
或者連接維也納至布達佩斯嘅鐵路呀101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNc0UJe2qdt
甚至係啲只存在喺紙上嘅地產項目呀咁101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXARlSIsomO
咁好似上面咁講101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ohBgQjUVZ
資本世界入面嘅國界101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIf4NLALppb
隨住通訊技術嘅改進而變得越嚟越模糊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2U3iW9bdgx
作為當時生產力最強、資本最充裕嘅英國佬101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe23unwMMsq
當然就唔會執輸叉隻腳埋嚟啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJspIoerXUA
喺呢啲熱錢嘅炒作吓101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ69dBE8eqym
維也納股市暴漲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡITVPZsIC54
喺1873年101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroqeg4CZPf
呢個吹波波遊戲終於到達高潮喇
喺呢年維也納舉辦世界博覽會101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvFDnrUXgU
作為皇帝法蘭茲約瑟夫一世登基25周年101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1evZAp0FV
兼向世界展現奧匈已經喺奧普戰爭戰敗中復原嘅慶祝活動101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikQk10nNI5
呢次全球矚目嘅盛事可謂不容有失101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9py5mYOqC3
自1870年贏得主辦權後101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3N4q3O3xdR
維也納到處都大興土木101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9dzetYX6JB
地產項目變得相當興盛101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDp5xlb3sR
啲熱錢梗係唔會放過咁好嘅炒作理由啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqH2ruVG7Tq
更多嘅資本引致更高嘅升幅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ShirhCKTb
而更高嘅升幅就吸引更多嘅資本101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA6nd8HCb1k
喺1873年頭到開幕前呢4個月間101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4jRp5OpUM
維也納股市升咗一倍101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOofk1PEPuo
啲奧地利佬就嚟可以喺博覽會上表演左腳踏右腳上太空喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWCCu1PISu
1873年維也納世博主場館Rotunda101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51q3dHUyhY
就咁睇相都覺得相當宏偉101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0q7KJEvNv
不過可惜喺1937年一場大火中燒毀吖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0IcQXeOjh
唔係嘅話而家應該係遊客必到嘅景點
當然最後佢地冇上到太空啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfcNVjiob5T
仲拖埋全世界落地獄㖭101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVYs9iKasG
喺5月1號籌備已久嘅世界博覽會開幕101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZcktcjjw0
奧皇到場發表演說兼攞威101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSnpH5sllu
不過喺同一時間101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xMDEXKdbM
當時奧匈最大嘅銀行奧地利信貸突然將股票戶口清空101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoR7dlNgeI
因為佢地判斷當世博開幕嘅一刻101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ewVMXRYvK
就係音樂停止嘅時候喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWcb2yUnbR
而家睇番呢個根本係自我實現嘅預言101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcskiR9rrvn
因為咁做就會即時抽緊啲證券商嘅銀根101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQI8iDKa2W
作為最大嘅證券商101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pgRBTmtKr
Adolf喺玩咗幾日兩個蓋冚十個煲後101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1LkuyfyYFt
終於頂唔順爆煲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhKcabPa4j
同時以英國資本為首嘅國際大孖沙101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGAWOdIrHeA
都畀呢次突如其來嘅股災殺個措手不及損手爛腳101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqvYJdLqYJP
為防自身資金鏈斷裂101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Q1pVpZXzt
佢地都開始喺歐美各主要市場減持甚至清倉101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXsjvuYvUl
以增加自己嘅頭寸101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Xh28Rn2zr
咁導致各大資本市場嘅銀根進一步收縮101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtBZfb8qGw
股價暴跌銀行擠提企業破產101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgldSl5s1V
就好似骨牌一樣101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJqg9i5DNh
以維也納為中心向全球擴散101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiky40wXwgz
法蘭克福、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹、倫敦……101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycTOQn2NC2
各地股市債市相繼崩潰101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbamsB3ffkS
甚至遠至紐約都受到波及101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjimQyhZBLX
9月18號美國最大嘅鐵路融資銀行Jay Cooke & Co101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuh7lvtlG6
因為冇晒歐洲買家買佢啲債券101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVIaC0lbP6o
還唔到一筆政府借貸而債務違約清盤101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjClwc3qfXo
啲人見到咁大間銀行都搞唔掂101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDCucbtitw
都紛紛湧去各銀行提走所有錢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzqJvkHg96
兩日內有廿間銀行接連因擠提而破產101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrf6qmo16Di
紐約交易所喺20號破天荒宣布停市10日101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzmoALODqTx
咁自然就帶嚟更大嘅恐慌更嚴重嘅擠提啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8nfHhMxal
喺跟住嗰一年101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjdpLBfREg
呢啲金融機構清盤所引發嘅連鎖反應101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqx37USyJsl
令全美國超過100間銀行同鐵路企業倒閉...101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6zNh5jWBgZ
…相信經歷過2008年金融海嘯嘅小朋友101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFYU7irJv0
都會覺得有啲似曾相識101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfwdL4ORwy
冇錯101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlD7XZhXFU
呢次被後世史學家稱為“1873年恐慌 ”嘅經濟災難101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMYoh58wMwn
就係人類史上第一次因個別企業爆煲而引發嘅全球流動性危機101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTnE388XzOE
1873年5月9號朝早101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuwTKbEYNy
就係嗰個年代嘅「雷曼時刻」喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIbPflKTSgb
咁啱得咁橋101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7XamXEKIU
呢對猶太兄弟同佢地個阿哥所創立嗰間雜貨舖兼投資銀行101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxbZn3PcBV
喺呢次災難前察覺到鐵路同房地產市場嘅泡沫101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZGCCxO8l9
而專注做番農業融資得以避過一劫之餘101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztgleYot6y
再踩住佢啲同行條屍壯大101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5NuggrU9k
有咁嘅市場觸覺101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLslIcm75Jp
他朝必定可以叱吒風雲主宰全球金融101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGz71hmkBb…吖一時唔醒起佢地姓安信定華納定咩㖭
呢次災難嘅後遺症有好多101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9H7NbfKgyr
例如因為銀根緊繃息率急升101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPLLGA9rMK
令各行各業借貸成本暴漲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnl4MwMQnJ
從而令大量民生企業倒閉失業率飆升101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOS39Sxtslo
引發歐美地區長達廿年嘅「長期蕭條」101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxp2MbiI9P
（本來1873年呢次係叫「大蕭條」嘅直至畀1929年嗰次搶咗個名）
又例如猶太人被德語報章描繪成貪婪嘅吸血鬼101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwrRq7Bmqe
利用各種虛假嘅投資項目同高利貸101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvK3pJqkAyY
榨取勤勞善良嘅工人辛苦勞動得嚟嘅血汗錢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGif21zvZ7
從而引發德語地區新一輪嘅反猶太運動101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZBgFLuh4eM
為日後希哥嘅「最終解決方案」奠定基礎等等101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡullhEuoquf
不過呢啲都唔係今集要講嘅嘢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsIKFpE3yQ5
呢度我想講講呢次流動性危機101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy2Zg704t2q
係點樣誘使歐洲人去瓜分非洲
要知道喺嗰個金/銀本位嘅年代101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzr2eJHQ3BY
錢唔係話憑一句“In aircraft carrier god we trust”就印到出嚟101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5iiZJeI0I
而一個國家有幾多錢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulsQvJF8BY
就視乎佢嘅貿易順差有幾大喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9jEY0fNBh
最完美嘅情況101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebH619enZt
就係你有足夠多足夠平嘅商品之餘101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhiCp3rouX
同時又冇需要進口其他國家嘅產品101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnVmnzINKb
當時英國呢個日不落帝國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5LYOzVDAG
就相當接近呢個情況喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9oECzwfLLD
喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6dok9AhXW
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEh5Hg0bpY
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpO8vEHRmdp
喺世界各地建立起一個又一個嘅殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8McrILk96j
再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkeig4jy3Kp
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8eiIpWVtK
賺取更多嘅外匯101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNfV4Gn1py
從而建造更多更強嘅戰艦去霸佔更多嘅殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgSqwN1ftt3
形成牢不可破嘅正循環101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jmeqlDLT1
簡單嚟講101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGuCnThzZB
重商主義嘅精粹101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkljF9qMCL3
就係要獲取比對手多嘅資源(aka殖民地)喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lo0wNyJ7D
1870年嘅日不落帝國
重商主義
嗰時嘅英國就好似而家嘅美國一樣101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAL6f2o5Ul
都係全球資本市場最主要嘅資金來源101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NdysztbEJ
所以當維也納股災引致英國收水時101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxpEG86DGT
全世界資本市場即時缺血101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CVMKFevd6
各國即時反應就梗係止血啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbiwXWIznq
要止血最直接就加係關稅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgpYR5I7lp
保護主義相繼喺各國抬頭101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4wsqPR6MO
不過對啲冇乜資源嘅國家嚟講101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCmiwUzYtq
短期止到血啫101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgb5V47ZXI
長期嘅話一樣營養不良101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuW3Razgm9
因為你加得關稅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqDlpWQFTo
人地一樣加得101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Mcdh5j4x1
你要入口工業生產所欠缺嘅原材料101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYCWUh42af
所繳交嘅關稅最終都會反映喺價格上101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwcSpsBPTj
真係賺幾多都會畀人地啲關稅食晒101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwy7JZTtROk
所以最根本解決流動性危機嘅方法101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRbjtwOu91
就係奪取更加多嘅殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJKEvWKnKB
而喺嗰時101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrM1pcMi4k
全球仲未畀歐洲勢力劃分嘅地方101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6X0xxJA9Ae
就只有非洲內陸、太平洋啲山旮旯島嶼同南極洲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlunPM9XoGW
加上自1850年代以嚟嘅尼羅河溯源之旅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzhKhajR2uK
已經證實咗喺奎寧同格靈鎗嘅幫助下101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkN4Br0HWHf
歐洲人係可以征服非洲最可怕嘅密林同土著王國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR4wGQocmh7
喺呢個前提之下101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ991Wx6nbse
《瓜分非洲》呢隻DLC就變得相當吸引101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJa1iGAbNN
於是各個舊玩家好似西班牙、葡萄牙、英國、法國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFEX2MTRcV
以及新玩家好似德國、意大利同某個豆腐膶咁細嘅低地國國王101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqkAUgXS6i
都紛紛組織探險隊同遠征軍101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxZwzGHTSc
務求快過對手一步101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddVMLYLwU0
奪取更多嘅殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4d035TMDda
以喺呢個現代經濟模式中佔到先機101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7UYRRUwyr
面對有足夠健康嘅士兵同格靈機鎗101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgPmYESCvi
無論係南非草原嘅祖魯戰士101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzEHWgSGd3C
抑或係西非黃金海岸密林嘅阿散蒂叛軍101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvnMd55kOst
都喺一陣陣“突突突”聲中化成碎片101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUyUsmRsCB
1876年非洲嘅殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQlF15YTac
可以見到除咗法國喺北非嘅阿爾及利亞101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34fSUd0jAj
西非嘅塞內加爾101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡco4FMXouma
英國喺南非嘅開普殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFK4CyLPT88
以及葡萄牙嗰喺東非同西非嗰兩撻有名無實嘅殖民地外101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEvVcxKfKK
其他嘅都係細到不值一提101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ47oS4sVOdT
所有殖民地加埋都只有大約十份之一個非洲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTd30DenTr
相對於同時期歐洲人已經全佔美洲同澳洲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzv5FqyGOdt
亞洲亦都有一半以上嘅勢力落入歐洲人手中101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlcIXu72PK5
殖民非洲的確係緩慢好多101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPQVtPdggy
不過情況將會好快改變⋯⋯
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDfV8wst8mH
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfNTMDvUnf
今次金融災難明明美國佬都舐晒嘢㗎喎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQTLv8poXJJ
點解後來佢地又冇玩《瓜分非洲》呢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5Aw4YsTrs
（除咗喺西非嗰撻自由黑鬼放養地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCVeHPM6Hd4
之後都會講講關於呢班源自非洲嘅外來物種有趣嘅故事）101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8g0ct12UDb
呢樣正正就係美國之所以為「天選之國」嘅原因喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTXXjqXZz7s
美洲係好柒大好多資源嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQlgKdeTkX
地理上亦都離歐亞大陸好遠101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TP8A8NzlY
與其山長水遠走去非洲同舊世界班老屎忽爭餅食101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XyY0P7xmy
不如留番喺度開發好過101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdFuthoiob4
所以美國立國以嚟個發展方向都係向西101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aOhqFQYrX
由大西洋一路去到太平洋101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzQbUxV8A2
再將太平洋變成自己個私家泳池101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv262pg47Ul
成就出新一代舉世無雙嘅海洋霸權101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIVvJhEDpv
呢啲就係美國自我實現嘅「昭昭天命」(Manifest Destiny)喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9KORm1hif
哥倫比亞女神右手攞住科學左手拉起電報線101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6796peJFam
引領拓荒者將光明由東邊帶往西部101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOj2JCmll2Y
留意番幅圖左邊啲印第安人係走住屌嘅
不過玩咗幾年啲列強就開始覺得有啲唔對路喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVeWsNq9uv
係呀面對啲揸住長矛牛皮盾嘅黑鬼101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAHsMYFkVs
梗係冇問題啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zkrmiqgKE
不過玩到咁上緊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRfy500PkX
實會同其他玩家嘅領地有交接㗎喎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbRtMkEtit
嗰度山長水遠到時有咩爭拗衝突都幾麻煩101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvuyABhQkX
究竟點樣先為之有效佔領擁有咗某個地方呢?101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlob3fk2HDM
領地內嘅河流係咪可以獨家使用定要同隔離分享呢?101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS7gb3ROWSj
呢啲問題隨住剛果盆地嘅爭議而浮上枱面101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQHEENZmqF
──1880年法國探險家皮耶・布拉柴搶先一步喺剛果河北岸建立布拉柴維爾101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDFqIClwRJ
當時比利時國王利奧波德二世隻馬仔亨利・史坦利見到唔對路101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuYIRK5EG6
就嗱嗱臨喺對岸起咗個以佢老細嚟命名嘅哨站仔（利奧波德維爾，即係而家嘅金沙薩）101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsc4l8zSHQ
以阻止法國佬南下101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYir2ioXRk
由此引發咗一連串嘅領土同航行權爭議101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbpli7tkVme
世上相距最近嘅首都（唔計羅馬同梵蒂岡）101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNUdf0l2YKK
直線距離唔夠3公里101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5E46fTzpv
不過最意想不到嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡth3MJP14i2
係竟然有飛機航班來往呢兩個城市101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzqzYeRme6
全程唔使5分鐘
歐洲佬對呢啲殖民地領土爭議並唔陌生101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM3WJeuTPG8
其實免得過嘅話佢地都唔想為呢啲殖民地打仗101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJ7tlaakDQ
好似西班牙同葡萄牙簽署嘅《托爾德西里亞斯條約》同《薩拉戈薩條約》101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0qJSI2yTe
就令呢兩個世仇唔使為爭奪全球嘅殖民地而大動干戈101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMx73Sj1fqc
不過今次咁多玩家一齊喺同一個地方玩嘅話101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCETyDgra7
所牽涉利益嘅複雜性101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29bNikDwTg
就唔係呢啲雙邊條約可以處理到喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVSJw8GAgGR
佢地急需坐埋一齊研究吓101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrMvWTrr2jL
呢隻《瓜分非洲》101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3sYZhBvII
究竟要有啲咩遊戲規則...101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlRbdGNybsG
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8mMGtGHgm
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1cLdk1dfyi
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmI8SvW7nF
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKOualmnu9
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr4ozEPI8eG
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdvc9LSisG
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmd70lERYRS
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSgI2UoEqt1
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqhUB9Btki
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1tzcYxZsA
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabWidYdenb
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe5atTkSwDU
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pyTDn2XDp
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAhnKZrQhGg
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomil9unnDB
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx61YgyokVM
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpD6qYJtZeQ
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3Thnh97qD
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfErCo70Kz8
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTDiUCZyT6
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Nzbmdi107
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWhbshWITA
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyZfcjZYDm
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1d6vMnb1p
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0h1NS1D1jZ
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJ1ZYKCuWN
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfcUGrC24B
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBQQ3kYpv0
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zTNW9NkEm
.101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTHE1COBfB
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTjLsbCHDV
…唔使咁急喎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wAMck5LrD
食埋件餅先慢慢傾啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOzcFaD3zjb
下一集《柏林盛宴》101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrfmVrdDoAc
就會講吓呢個喺後世惡名昭彰嘅柏林會議101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysAin8CoOo
當中嘅來龍去脈喇
and then Add to home screen.